Famous Temples in India

Architecture

The sprawling campus of Ram Tirth Temple spreads over 10 hectares and accommodates a large ancient tank (sarovar), Maharishi Valmiki’s hermitage, a well with stairs, and a number of temples scattered in the area. Continuing the tradition of building temples in the sacred tanks, the Valmiki Temple has also been planned in the large sarover of about 34000 square metres. 25-metre-high temple stands on a large platform which is approachable form two sides of the sarovar through bridges. The temple is a manifestation of unique blend of tradition and modernity. It was architect’s earnest endeavor that the form should resemble a traditional temple whilst its architectonics should follow the principles of modernity. The form of the temple conveys the truthful expression of structural systems, materials, and techniques of construction. On the other hand, the built form vis-a-vis its shape and proportions is in sync with the usually acceptable form of a temple in the minds of Indian masses. The entire structure is envisaged to be constructed in in-situ reinforced concrete because of its versatility and plasticity. Apart from this, concrete being a contemporary material, its use will be in consonance with the time. Externally the structure is proposed to be clad monochromatically in white marble which will make the temple a symbol of piece, harmony and serenity.

The design of the temple is governed by the principles of symmetry and strict geometry. The platform on which the temple stands has been carved out of a square placed on a diagonal axis in the tank. The outer edges of the deck have been curved which echo the fluidity of water waves in the sarover. The lower two levels of the temple are in circular shape and the third level which resembles the shikhara of a temple is square in shape and is again placed on a diagonal axis.

The lower level of the temple accommodates a museum where the life history of the sage will be depicted in the form of paintings, three-dimensional models and audio-visual aids. The main congregation hall and platform for deity is at upper level. A 3-metre wide verandah runs all around the circular hall to perform parikarma. The main hall is accessible through four straight-flight stairs emanating from the four directions which symbolically welcome one and all from all directions. If and when built, the temple will be an important landmark in the Ram Tirth Temple complex, Amritsar and will promote religious tourism in the state of Punjab.