Famous Temples in India

SRI KACHABESWARAR TEMPLE

Tirukachur, Tamilnadu, India

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God

The main diety of this temple is Kachabeswarar, who is an incrarination of Lord Shiva facing West direction. Lord Shiva here in lingam form as a swayambumurthy along with Parvathi is depicted as Anjanatchi.

Goddess

Goddess Parvathi is consort of Lord Shiva.

Interesting Facts

  • Lord Marundeeswarar graces from the hill temple while Lord Irandeeswarar and Virundeeswarar grace from the foot hill temple. Three lords at the temples represent the three eyes of Lord Shiva.
  • The temple is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. The temple is counted as a twin temple along with Marundeeswarar Temple located in the same village.

Best Season To Visit

The best season to visit this temple is Winter season. The best months to visit are September to February.

Weather

Highest - April to June (38°C during day and 26°C during night)Average - May (33.7 °C during the day and 21 °C during night)Lowest - October to February (26 °C during day and 17 °C during night)Monsoon season - June to September

Dress Code

  • For men the dress code is Shirt & Trouser, Dhoti or Pyjamas with upper cloth.
  • For women the preferred dress code is saree or half-saree with blouse or chudidhar with pyjama and upper cloth.
  • These rules are applicable for foreigners also. Shorts, mini-skirts, middies, sleeveless tops, low-waist jeans and short-length T-shirts are not allowed.
  • Pilgrims/visitors will not be allowed inside the temple if dress code is not followed.

Do's & Dont's

  • Do bathe and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
  • Do respect ancient customs and co-piligrims while at temple.
  • Smo​king is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises.

transport connections

Name Distance Contact Number
Kanchipuram Bus Stand
900 MTRS +91-44-2722 2084
Kanchipuram New Railway Station
1.6 KM 139
Chennai International Airport
67.9 KM 044 2256 1122

Architecture

Legend has it that while Devas and Asuras churned Paarkadal (the Mighty Ocean), Sri Adiseshan and a hill called Mandara Malai were used. To avoid the hill from sinking into the ocean, Lord Vishnu took the avatar of a Tortoise (Koorma Avatar) on whose back (shell) the hill can rest while churning. While he took this avatar, he came and prayed Lord Shiva at this place, to give him the strength to withstand the hill on his shell, till the churning is complete. Lord Shiva blessed Lord Vishnu in this place with the strength to withstand the weight of the hill. In Sanskrit, Kachaba means Tortoise. As Lord Vishnu prayed Lord Shiva in the form of Tortoise, Lord Shiva here came to be known as Sri Kachabeswarar. On account of the legend, the place was called Kascapavoor, which went on to become Kachoor and the presiding deity, Shiva came to be known as Kachabeswarar. The temple is facing in East direction and built in Dravidian style of architecture.

Kachabeswarar in Kancheepuram is a large temple with a 5-tier Raja gopuram at the northern entrance. It has two corridors (praharam) large concentric rectangular granite walls. Maha mandapam, Ardha mandapa, the ceiling had a Magaram (mythical creature with crocodile face) soon after the Maha mandapam entrance. The outer wall of Ardha mandapam was filled with inscriptions. In front of Sri Thyagaraja Swamy shrine, there is a beautiful stone mandapam having 27 pillars with lovely carvings on them. This is called as Nakshathra mandapam as these 27 pillars denote 27 stars. One of the pillars has the depiction of Lord Vishnu as Tortoise worshipping Lord Shiva. Another pillar has Sri Anjaneyar worshipping Lord Shiva, with flower on his right hand and a pooja bell on his left hand. There stands a 16 pillared stone mandapam outside the temple on the Eastern side, at a distance. All the pillars have exquisite carvings on them having both Saivite and Vaishnavite images, like Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva’s Oordhuva Thandavam, Goddess Kamakshi embracing Shivalingam, Lord Shiva on Rishaba Vahana and many more. There is a koneru in this temple named as Koorma theertham.

Religious Significance

Indira the king of Devas was suffering from some ailment caused by a curse. Reputed physicians of the celestial world-Ashwini devas could not cure him. They came to Earth in search of a powerful herbal to cure Indira. Maharshi Narada advised them to pray to Lord Shiva in this place with Ambica to spot the herbals. They followed the advice. Lord Shiva with all kindness showed the place where the herbals were available. They found the herbals, Bala and Athibala, took it to their world, treated Indira and cured him. Though Lord Shiva showed the Ashwini physicians the place of the herbals, they could not find them as the place was enveloped by darkness. Taking pity on them Ambica spread light in the place enabling them to find the herbals. Hence, Ambica in Marundeeswarar temple is praised as Irul Neekkia Ambica – Ambica who drove away darkness.

Lord himself performed Bhiksha to feed his Devotee - The temple has a recorded history from the 10th century A.D., but scholar attributes the presence of the temple at least from the 8th century A.D., pertaining to the period of Sundarar, the famous Saiva Nayanar. Sundarar has glorified the temple in his verses in 11th Thirumurai of Thevaram. Saint Sundarar after visiting Tirukazhu Kundram came to Tirukachur on his way to Kancheepuram. Due to long journey, Sundarar and his team were very tired and hungry. They stayed here at the temple complex. Lord Shiva, not wanting to see his devotee suffering from hunger, appeared as an elderly Brahmin man and assured them of food and asked them to wait for a while. Sundarar, with due respect to the old man waited. Then Shiva went to the houses of the village for Bhiksha (alms) and gathered food, came back and fed his devotees with Sundarar. Sooner they finished the food, the old man disappeared. Sundarar sang a Pathigam beginning with the line “Mudhu vai Ori Kadhara”. In Thamizh ‘Irandhu’ means ‘asking for alms’ and hence lord is named Irandeeswarar having his shrine outside the temple at a distance & host Shiva is named Virundhu Itta Easwarar having his shrine in the prakara. Virundhu means ‘feast’ in Thamizh. There is a separate shrine for ‘Virundhitteeswarar’ at the northern prakaram of this temple. Sri Sundarar has composed 10 songs on the lord here.

Mother Anjanakshi - Mother Anjanakshi in this temple blesses the devotees from a separate shrine. Anjanam means eyes. As the mother is protecting devotees as her own eyes, she is so named. Admiring her beauty, she is also praised as Sundaravalli. The Sri Chakra is installed in the mandapam before this shrine. Women light ghee lamps here for family welfare and prosperity.

Shiva staging his Ajaba Dance for Vishnu - Lord Shiva also staged his Ajaba dance here as Thyagaraja for Lord Vishnu. As a procession deity of the temple, all festivals are dedicated to him.

History

The temple was built in 16th century A.D. believed to have been constructed in the Chola period by the Chola king Kulothungan-I. The temple is praised by saint Sundarar in his Thevaram hymns. This is the 26th Shiva temple in Thondainadu region praised in Thevaram hymns. Saint Sundarar after visiting Tirukazhu Kundram came to Tirukachur on his way to Kancheepuram. Due to long journey, Sundarar and his team were very tired and hungry. They stayed here at the temple complex. Lord Shiva came there as an old man and assured them of food and asked them to wait for a while. Sundarar, with due respect to the old man waited. Lord Shiva – old man – went out with his bowl (Tiru Odu) for begging, gathered food, came back and fed his devotees with Sundarar. Sooner they finished the food, the old man disappeared. Sundarar sang a Pathigam beginning with the line “Mudhu vai Ori Kadhara”.

Temple Timings

Day Timings
All Days 04:00 AM - 12:00 PM 05:00 PM - 08:00 PM

Tours










Airports

Airport Name Distance
Shamshabad 40 KM
Lorem Ipsum 12 KM

Railway Stations

Railway Station Name Distance
Secunderabad 10 KM
Nampally 12 KM
Begumpet 6 KM
Lingampally 20 KM

Bus Stations

Bus Station Name Distance
MGBS 35 KM
CBS 28 KM
kukatpally 20 KM
Lingampally 30 KM
Uppal 35 KM

Private Transports

Transport Name Distance Contact Number
Private Transport 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757

Local Transports

Transport Name Distance Contact Number
Local Transport 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757

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Nearest Attractions

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Remain as one of the last remnants of Chennai’s Dutch heritage

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Unassuming, sandy beach, surfing & views of the 8th-century Shore Temple

Distance:40.8 KM
Dam CHEMBARAMBAKKAM DAM
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Chembarambakkam Dam is a treat to one’s eyes

Distance:45.2 KM

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SRI KACHABESWARAR TEMPLE

Tirukachur, Tamilnadu, India

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