Famous Temples in India

SRI VIRUTHAGIREESWARAR TEMPLE

Virudhachalam, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu, India

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God

The main deity of this temple is Vruddhagiriswarar, who is an incarnation of Lord Shiva facing East direction and He is a Swayambhu.

Goddess

Goddess Vruddhambikai is consort of Vruddhagiriswarar.

Interesting Facts

  • This is the 9th Shiva temple in Nadunadu region praised in hymns.

Best Season To Visit

The best season to visit this temple is Winter season. The best months to visit are September to March.

Weather

Highest - April to June (38°C during day and 26°C during night)Average - May (37 °C during the day and 21 °C during night)Lowest - October to February (30 °C during day and 18 °C during night)Monsoon season - August to September

Dress Code

  • For men the dress code is Shirt & Trouser, Dhoti or Pyjamas with upper cloth.
  • For women the preferred dress code is saree or half-saree with blouse or chudidhar with pyjama and upper cloth.
  • These rules are applicable for foreigners also. Shorts, mini-skirts, middies, sleeveless tops, low-waist jeans and short-length T-shirts are not allowed.
  • Pilgrims/visitors will not be allowed inside the temple if dress code is not followed.

Do's & Dont's

  • Do bathe and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
  • Do respect ancient customs and co-piligrims while at temple.
  • Smo​king is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises.

transport connections

Name Distance Contact Number
Virudachalam Bus Stand
1 KM 1800-419-4287
Virudachalam Junction
3 KM 139
Tiruchirapalli International Airport
125 KM 07373774163

Architecture

The temple was built in Dravidian style of architecture. There five towers in the temple at East, West, South, North and Kandarathithan (a Chola king) gopuram. 7-tier gopurams stand majestically on all the 4 sides. Kandarathithan gopuram (7 storied) in the inner prakaram named after Chola king Gandaraditya who is the forefather of Rajaraja Chola. There are five Kodimarams-flag post with with five Nandhis – Indra Nandhi, Vedha Nandhi, Atma Nandhi, Maalvidai Nandhi and Dharma Nandhi.

There are five prakaras – called Tiruchuttru in Tamil. Car-Rath, Kailaya, Vanniyadi, 63 Nayanmar Chuttru and Panchavarna Chuttru. The compound walls of the temple on all the four sides are of 26 feet height. It is 660 feet in length and 390 feet in breadth. The outermost prakaram is referred to as Kailasa prakaram. There are five inner mandaps – Artha, Idaikazhi, Thapana, Maha and Isai mandapams. Outer mandaps are 20 pillar mandap, Deeparadhana, 100 pillar mandap, Vipachithu and Chitra mandapam. Relief of 72 Bharatha Natya dance styles are available in the 16 pillar mandapam. There is a koneru in the temple named as Chakra theertham, Kubera theertham.

Religious Significance

LEGEND 1 - Saint Sundarar was on a fund raising mission to feed the devotees on the Panguni Uthiram festival in Tiruvarur. By lord's miracle, lord of this temple donated 12,000 gold coins to Sundararar. Beware of robbers on the way, he placed all the coins in the Manimutha River and collected it in the tank in Tiruvarur. This is a strange precaution. Money placed in a river cannot be collected from a tank that has no link with each other. But this miracle happened. Thus came the proverb, “losing in the river and searching in the tank”. As doubting Thomas, Sundarar wanted to test the touch of the gold he took from the tank in Tiruvarur. Lord proved the quality of the gold with Lord Vinayaka as a witness who confirmed the touch. Hence, Vinayaka in the inner prakara of the temple is praised as Mattru-touch, Uraitha-confirmed, Vinayaka Mattru Uraitha Vinayaka.

LEGEND 2 - During the renovation of the temple, Vibasithu Rishi used to give the leaves of the Vanni tree as wages to the workers. Based on the quantum and quality of the work of the labourer, it fetched the due value, it is said.

LEGEND 3 - The ashes of the dead when dissolved in Manimutha River change into a stone and stay underneath, according to sthalapurana.

LEGEND 4 - During his visit to this place, the king of Karnataka suffered due to hunger. Mother Peria Nayaki, as a young woman fed him with milk and named him Kumara.

LEGEND 5 - Vruddhachalam is as famous as Kasi-Varanasi as a salvation promising land known as Vruddhakasi. It is also claimed that the benefit measure is a little bit more here than Kasi, hence the saying “Kasiyil Veesam Adhigam in Vruddhakasi”. As believed in Kasi, here too Mother Vruddambika places the departed souls on her lap and fan them with the pallu of her Sari while Lord Shiva chants the Namshivaya mantra in the ears of the dead ensuring his/her salvation, according to Sthala purana. Vruddhambika means goddess of elderly age.

LEGEND 6 - Devotee Guru Namshivayar stayed in this place for a night on his way to Chidambaram. He was very hungry and called mother with a verse with a word Kizhathi. Mother Periyanayaki came there as an old woman and replied that Kizhavi-old woman cannot bring food, only young woman can. The devotee sang another verse describing the youthfulness of Ambica. She appeared as a young beautiful woman and fed the devotee and thus came to be known as Balambika – young mother.

History

The temple was built 1000 years ago. The ancient Chola temple of Vriddhagiriswarar was commissioned by Sembiyan Mahadevi. The chains of the temple car were donated by Charles Hyde, the District Collector of the theni district in 1813. The temple is praised by the three Saivite Saints Gnanasambandar, Tirunavukkarasar and Sundarar in their Thevaram hymns. Five Rishis had the darshan of Lord – Romesa, Vibasiddhu, Kumaradeva, Nada Sharma and Anavardhini. There are many hymns sung by Tamil Pandits praising this place, lord and Ambica. Perianayaki Ammai Pathigam, Kshethira Kovai Venba, Pazhamalai Nathar Andhadhi, Perianayaki Virutham, Bikshadana Navamani Malai, Guru Darishana Pathigam, Pillai Thamizh are a few to mention. Saint Arunagiriar had sung 10 Tirupugazh hymns on Lord Muruga of this temple. The temple is also praised by Kuamaradeva, Shivaprakasar, Vadalur Vallalar Ramalinga Adigalar in their hymns.

Temple Timings

Day Timings
All Days 05:00 AM - 12:00 PM 04:30 PM - 08:30 PM

Tours










Airports

Airport Name Distance
Shamshabad 40 KM
Lorem Ipsum 12 KM

Railway Stations

Railway Station Name Distance
Secunderabad 10 KM
Nampally 12 KM
Begumpet 6 KM
Lingampally 20 KM

Bus Stations

Bus Station Name Distance
MGBS 35 KM
CBS 28 KM
kukatpally 20 KM
Lingampally 30 KM
Uppal 35 KM

Private Transports

Transport Name Distance Contact Number
Private Transport 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757
Private Transport1 8 KM 9546858757

Local Transports

Transport Name Distance Contact Number
Local Transport 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757
Local Transport1 5 KM 9546858757

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SRI VIRUTHAGIREESWARAR TEMPLE

Virudhachalam, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu, India

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